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Sunday, 20 March 2022

The Book of JOSHUA - Chapter Thirteen


1 When Joshua had grown old, the Lord said to him, ‘You are  now very old, and there are still very large areas of land to be taken over.

2 ‘This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines and Geshurites, 3 from the River Shihor on the east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north, all of it counted as Canaanite though held by the five Philistine rulers in Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron; the territory of the Avvites 4 on the south; all the land of the Canaanites, from Arah of the Sidonians as far as Aphek and the border of the Amorites; 5 the area of Byblos; and all Lebanon to the east, from Baal Gad below Mount Hermon to Lebo Hamath.

6 ‘As for all the inhabitants of the mountain regions from Lebanon to Misrephoth Maim, that is, all the Sidonians, I myself will drive them out before the Israelites. Be sure to allocate this land to Israel for an inheritance, as I have instructed you, 7 and divide it as an inheritance among the nine tribes and half of the tribe of Manasseh.’

 

8 The other half of Manasseh, the Reubenites and the Gadites had received the inheritance that Moses had given them east of the Jordan, as he, the servant of the Lord, had assigned it to them.

9 It extended from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the middle of the gorge, and included the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, 10 and all the towns of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon, out to the border of the Ammonites.

11 It also included Gilead, the territory of the people of Geshur and Maakah, all of Mount Hermon and all Bashan as far as Salekah – 12 that is, the whole kingdom of Og in Bashan, who had reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei. (He was the last of the Rephaites.) Moses had defeated them and taken over their land. 13 But the Israelites did not drive out the people of Geshur and Maakah, so they continue to live among the Israelites to this day.

14 But to the tribe of Levi he gave no inheritance, since the food offerings presented to the Lord, the God of Israel, are their inheritance, as he promised them.

15 This is what Moses had given to the tribe of Reuben, according to its clans:

16 The territory from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge, and from the town in the middle of the gorge, and the whole plateau past Medeba 17 to Heshbon and all its towns on the plateau, including Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon, 18 Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath, 19 Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the hill in the valley, 20 Beth Peor, the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth Jeshimoth 21  – all the towns on the plateau and the entire realm of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled at Heshbon. Moses had defeated him and the Midianite chiefs, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba – princes allied with Sihon – who lived in that country. 22 In addition to those slain in battle, the Israelites had put to the sword Balaam son of Beor, who practised divination. 23 The boundary of the Reubenites was the bank of the Jordan. These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the Reubenites, according to their clans.

24 This is what Moses had given to the tribe of Gad, according to its clans:

25 The territory of Jazer, all the towns of Gilead and half the Ammonite country as far as Aroer, near Rabbah; 26 and from Heshbon to Ramath Mizpah and Betonim, and from Mahanaim to the territory of Debir; 27 and in the valley, Beth Haram, Beth Nimrah, Sukkoth and Zaphon with the rest of the realm of Sihon king of Heshbon (the east side of the Jordan, the territory up to the end of the Sea of Galilee). 28 These towns and their villages were the inheritance of the Gadites, according to their clans.

29 This is what Moses had given to the half-tribe of Manasseh, that is, to half the family of the descendants of Manasseh, according to its clans:

30 The territory extending from Mahanaim and including all of Bashan, the entire realm of Og king of Bashan – all the settlements of Jair in Bashan, sixty towns, 31 half of Gilead, and Ashtaroth and Edrei (the royal cities of Og in Bashan). This was for the descendants of Makir son of Manasseh – for half of the sons of Makir, according to their clans.

32 This is the inheritance Moses had given when he was in the plains of Moab across the Jordan east of Jericho. 33 But to the tribe of Levi, Moses had given no inheritance; the Lord, the God of Israel, is their inheritance, as he promised them.

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Word by Word Meditations 

by Fred Ursell



Joshua 13: “old” (v.1)

The passage of time affects us all – in our personal circumstances, in our occupations, and as servants of God. “When Joshua was old and well advanced in years, the LORD said to him …” (v.1)

let’s note: 

[A] the euphemistic saying ‘I’m not getting any younger’ only half admits old age is slowing me down; 

[B] God himself opened the subject that Joshua was reluctant to recognise, “you are very old

[C] God pointed out how much remained unfinished, “there are still very large areas of land to be taken over.”   

Challenges: manage our own limitations, and make preparations for a future we won’t see. Not easy!


=-=-=-=-=-=

READINGS 


The Book of JOSHUA

Chapter 13

Read by David Suchet




The book of Joshua 

Read by David Suchet





-=-=-=-=-=-=-

OVERVIEW



- The Book of JOSHUA -

  Overview 

(The Bible Project) 



=-=-=-=-=-=

STUDY - LINKS



 The Book of JOSHUA - Part 1

(David Pawson)



The Book of JOSHUA - Part 2

(David Pawson)





-=-=-=-=-=-






 

Saturday, 19 March 2022

The Book of JOSHUA - Chapter Twelve


List of defeated kings

1 These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites had defeated and whose territory they took over east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern side of the Arabah:

2 Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.

He ruled from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Gorge – from the middle of the gorge – to the River Jabbok, which is the border of the Ammonites. This included half of Gilead. 3 He also ruled over the eastern Arabah from the Sea of Galilee to the Sea of the Arabah (that is, the Dead Sea), to Beth Jeshimoth, and then southward below the slopes of Pisgah.

4 And the territory of Og king of Bashan, one of the last of the Rephaites, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei.

5 He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salekah, all of Bashan to the border of the people of Geshur and Maakah, and half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

6 Moses, the servant of the Lord, and the Israelites conquered them. And Moses the servant of the Lord gave their land to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh to be their possession.

7 Here is a list of the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered on the west side of the Jordan, from Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises towards Seir. Joshua gave their lands as an inheritance to the tribes of Israel according to their tribal divisions. 

8 The lands included the hill country, the western foothills, the Arabah, the mountain slopes, the wilderness and the Negev. These were the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. These were the kings:

9 the king of Jericho

one

the king of Ai (near Bethel)

one

10 the king of Jerusalem

one

the king of Hebron

one

11 the king of Jarmuth

one

the king of Lachish

one

12 the king of Eglon

one

the king of Gezer

one

13 the king of Debir

one

the king of Geder

one

14 the king of Hormah

one

the king of Arad

one

15 the king of Libnah

one

the king of Adullam

one

16 the king of Makkedah

one

the king of Bethel

one

17 the king of Tappuah

one

the king of Hepher

one

18 the king of Aphek

one

the king of Lasharon

one

19 the king of Madon

one

the king of Hazor

one

20 the king of Shimron Meron

one

the king of Akshaph

one

21 the king of Taanach

one

the king of Megiddo

one

22 the king of Kedesh

one

the king of Jokneam in Carmel

one

23 the king of Dor (in Naphoth Dor)

one

the king of Goyim in Gilgal

one

24 the king of Tirzah

one

thirty-one kings in all.


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Word by Word Meditations 

by Fred Ursell



Joshua 12: “defeated” (v.1)

New believers, like the Israelites, face repeated battles. Our settlement into a new and better life is fiercely resisted. We’ve got to fight for freedom’s fruit. This chapter reports in a brief summary the victories achieved, naming “31 kings in all” (v.24) that theydefeated” (v.1). 

Sometimes the kings formed alliances, while on other occasions it was one at a time trying to halt their advance. 

Did you notice that “31” equates to an enemy force for every day of the month?  Or, as well as “defeated ”, twice the word conquered” (vv.6 & 7) is used?  Conflict?  Yes!  Conquest?  Yes, yes, yes!!!


=-=-=-=-=-=

READINGS 


The Book of JOSHUA

Chapter 12

Read by David Suchet




The book of Joshua 

Read by David Suchet






-=-=-=-=-=-=-

OVERVIEW



- The Book of JOSHUA -

  Overview 

(The Bible Project) 



=-=-=-=-=-=

STUDY - LINKS



 The Book of JOSHUA - Part 1

(David Pawson)



The Book of JOSHUA - Part 2

(David Pawson)



-=-=-=-


Friday, 18 March 2022

The Book of JOSHUA - Chapter Eleven

 



 1 When Jabin king of Hazor heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron and Akshaph, 2 and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Kinnereth, in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor on the west; 3 to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites and Jebusites in the hill country; and to the Hivites below Hermon in the region of Mizpah. 
4 They came out with all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots – a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore. 5 All these kings joined forces and made camp together at the Waters of Merom to fight against Israel.

6 The Lord said to Joshua, ‘Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will hand all of them, slain, over to Israel. You are to hamstring their horses and burn their chariots.’

7 So Joshua and his whole army came against them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them, 8 and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel. They defeated them and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon, to Misrephoth Maim, and to the Valley of Mizpah on the east, until no survivors were left. 9 Joshua did to them as the Lord had directed: he hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.

10 At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword. (Hazor had been the head of all these kingdoms.) 11 Everyone in it they put to the sword. They totally destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed, and he burned Hazor itself.

12 Joshua took all these royal cities and their kings and put them to the sword. He totally destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded. 13 Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds – except Hazor, which Joshua burned. 14 The Israelites carried off for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but all the people they put to the sword until they completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed. 15 As the Lord commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.

16 So Joshua took this entire land: the hill country, all the Negev, the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills, the Arabah and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, 17 from Mount Halak, which rises towards Seir, to Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings and put them to death. 18 Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. 19 Except for the Hivites living in Gibeon, not one city made a treaty of peace with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

21 At that time Joshua went and destroyed the Anakites from the hill country: from Hebron, Debir and Anab, from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua totally destroyed them and their towns. 22 No Anakites were left in Israelite territory; only in Gaza, Gath and Ashdod did any survive.

23 So Joshua took the entire land, just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to their tribal divisions. Then the land had rest from war.

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Word by Word Meditations 

by Fred Ursell


Joshua 11: “Undone” vs 15


Have a good think about this statement: “as the LORD commanded … Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone” (v.15). It’s about being thorough, not sloppy or lackadaisical. 

Do you miss deadlines?  If so, why?  Do you ever feel God gave you too much to do?  Or too little time to do it?  If so, you’re really thinking he’s unreasonable!  Isn’t it more ‘likely’ (i.e. certain) you’ve been coasting, not grafting?  How satisfying one day to hear his ‘well done, … faithful servant’!   

Well, let’s get organised and galvanised, so there’s “nothing undone on our ‘to do’ list!   


=-=-=-=-=-=

READINGS 


The Book of JOSHUA

Chapter 11

Read by David Suchet




The book of Joshua 

Read by David Suchet



-=-=-=-=-=-=-

OVERVIEW



- The Book of JOSHUA -

  Overview 

(The Bible Project) 



=-=-=-=-=-=

STUDY - LINKS



 The Book of JOSHUA - Part 1

(David Pawson)



The Book of JOSHUA - Part 2

(David Pawson)




-=-=-=-=-

Thursday, 17 March 2022

The Book of JOSHUA - Chapter Ten

1 Now Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had taken Ai and totally destroyed it, doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and that the people of Gibeon had made a treaty of peace with Israel and had become their allies. 2 He and his people were very much alarmed at this, because Gibeon was an important city, like one of the royal cities; it was larger than Ai, and all its men were good fighters. 3 So Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem appealed to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish and Debir king of Eglon. 4 ‘Come up and help me attack Gibeon,’ he said, ‘because it has made peace with Joshua and the Israelites.’

5 Then the five kings of the Amorites – the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon – joined forces. They moved up with all their troops and took up positions against Gibeon and attacked it.

6 The Gibeonites then sent word to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal: ‘Do not abandon your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us! Help us, because all the Amorite kings from the hill country have joined forces against us.’

7 So Joshua marched up from Gilgal with his entire army, including all the best fighting men. 8 The Lord said to Joshua, ‘Do not be afraid of them; I have given them into your hand. Not one of them will be able to withstand you.’

9 After an all-night march from Gilgal, Joshua took them by surprise. 10 The Lord threw them into confusion before Israel, so Joshua and the Israelites defeated them completely at Gibeon. Israel pursued them along the road going up to Beth Horon and cut them down all the way to Azekah and Makkedah. 11 As they fled before Israel on the road down from Beth Horon to Azekah, the Lord hurled large hailstones down on them, and more of them died from the hail than were killed by the swords of the Israelites.

12 On the day the Lord gave the Amorites over to Israel, Joshua said to the Lord in the presence of Israel:

‘Sun, stand still over Gibeon,
    and you, moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.’

13 

So the sun stood still,
    and the moon stopped,
    till the nation avenged itself on its enemies,

as it is written in the Book of Jashar.

The sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day. 14 There has never been a day like it before or since, a day when the Lord listened to a human being. Surely the Lord was fighting for Israel!

15 Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.


16 Now the five kings had fled and hidden in the cave at Makkedah. 

17 When Joshua was told that the five kings had been found hiding in the cave at Makkedah, 18 he said, ‘Roll large rocks up to the mouth of the cave, and post some men there to guard it. 19 But don’t stop; pursue your enemies! Attack them from the rear and don’t let them reach their cities, for the Lord your God has given them into your hand.’

20 So Joshua and the Israelites defeated them completely, but a few survivors managed to reach their fortified cities. 21 The whole army then returned safely to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah, and no one uttered a word against the Israelites.

22 Joshua said, ‘Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me.’ 23 So they brought the five kings out of the cave – the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon. 24 When they had brought these kings to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had come with him, ‘Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings.’ So they came forward and placed their feet on their necks.

25 Joshua said to them, ‘Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Be strong and courageous. This is what the Lord will do to all the enemies you are going to fight.’ 26 Then Joshua put the kings to death and exposed their bodies on five poles, and they were left hanging on the poles until evening.

27 At sunset Joshua gave the order and they took them down from the poles and threw them into the cave where they had been hiding. At the mouth of the cave they placed large rocks, which are there to this day.


28 That day Joshua took Makkedah. He put the city and its king to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it. He left no survivors. And he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.

29 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Makkedah to Libnah and attacked it. 30 The Lord also gave that city and its king into Israel’s hand. The city and everyone in it Joshua put to the sword. He left no survivors there. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

31 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Libnah to Lachish; he took up positions against it and attacked it. 32 The Lord gave Lachish into Israel’s hands, and Joshua took it on the second day. The city and everyone in it he put to the sword, just as he had done to Libnah. 

33 Meanwhile, Horam king of Gezer had come up to help Lachish, but Joshua defeated him and his army – until no survivors were left.

34 Then Joshua and all Israel with him moved on from Lachish to Eglon; they took up positions against it and attacked it. 35 They captured it that same day and put it to the sword and totally destroyed everyone in it, just as they had done to Lachish.

36 Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron and attacked it. 37 They took the city and put it to the sword, together with its king, its villages and everyone in it. They left no survivors. Just as at Eglon, they totally destroyed it and everyone in it.

38 Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned round and attacked Debir.

39 They took the city, its king and its villages, and put them to the sword. Everyone in it they totally destroyed. They left no survivors. They did to Debir and its king as they had done to Libnah and its king and to Hebron.

40 So Joshua subdued the whole region, including the hill country, the Negev, the western foothills and the mountain slopes, together with all their kings. He left no survivors. He totally destroyed all who breathed, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded. 41 Joshua subdued them from Kadesh Barnea to Gaza and from the whole region of Goshen to Gibeon. 42 All these kings and their lands Joshua conquered in one campaign, because the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel.

43 Then Joshua returned with all Israel to the camp at Gilgal.


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Word by Word Meditations 

by Fred Ursell


Joshua 10: “sun” (vv.12& 13)


A 1962 film with a stellar cast (‘The Longest Day’) depicted the D-Day Normandy landings. Of course 6/6/44 was the same 24-hour duration as any other – it just seemed longer. 

Today’s chapter tells of the Israelites’ battle against 5 Amorite kings. Joshua prayed, “O sun, stand still” (v.12), and how it “delayed going down” (v.13). The simplest explanation is that it was their perception, just as in that phrase ‘time stood still’. 

So much happened and was achieved that it appeared as if the day had in fact lasted longer. Sunrise and sunset are not scientific terms, but we use them for what we see.  


=-=-=-=-=-=

READINGS 


The Book of JOSHUA

Chapter 10

Read by David Suchet




The book of Joshua 

Read by David Suchet



-=-=-=-=-=-=-

OVERVIEW



- The Book of JOSHUA -

  Overview 

(The Bible Project)


 

=-=-=-=-=-=

STUDY - LINKS



 The Book of JOSHUA - Part 1

(David Pawson) 



The Book of JOSHUA - Part 2

(David Pawson) 



-=-=-=-=-=-=-








PSALM 146

1  Praise the Lord. Praise the Lord, my soul. 2  I will praise the Lord all my life;      I will sing praise to my God as long as I live. 3...